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Citation Management Tools

This guide includes information about citation management tools, or applications used to organize your references, generate bibliographies, and collaborate with others.

What is Zotero?

Zotero (pronounced "zoh-TAIR-oh") is an application that collects, manages, and cites research sources. It's easy to use, connects with your web browser to automatically download sources, and is completely free. Zotero works well with the Firefox, Chrome, and Safari browsers. It allows you to attach PDFs, notes, and images to your citations, organize them into collections, tag them with keywords for different projects, and use over 8,000 citation styles to create bibliographies. If you want to synchronize your data across devices, Zotero lets you access your research from any web browser. It also supports collaboration and sharing—you can co-create papers or bibliographies and share materials with as many people as you’d like.

Zotero does have a few limitations. You receive 300 MB of storage when you sign up for a Zotero account. This may be less than you receive when you sign up for other citation managers, but you can purchase more storage if necessary. In addition, while Zotero’s status as an independent, nonprofit organization that has no financial interest in your private information is a positive attribute, this means that user support may not be as robust as it is for other tools.

Potential Microsoft Issue

Microsoft recently began blocking apps that don't come from the Microsoft App store by default, which may affect your ability to download Zotero. If you run into this issue, follow these steps:

  1. Select Start (the Windows symbol)
  2. Select Settings
  3. Select Apps
  4. Select Apps & features
  5. Under Installing apps, select the drop-down box
  6. Select Allow apps from anywhere or Anywhere

After that, you should be able to add new apps, including Zotero.

Technical compatibility

  • Platforms: Zotero has full support for Windows, Mac, and Linux.

  • Synchronization: Data syncing allows you to work with your data from any computer that has Zotero installed.
  • Mobile access: The mobile version of zotero.org allows you to access and edit your Zotero library on your tablet or mobile phone, but the mobile version complements the desktop version, it does not replace it.
  • Multiple computer access: Install Zotero on multiple computers to access your Zotero library.

Reference management

  • Full-text search: Zotero extracts full-text content from PDFs for searching.

  • Metadata retrieval: Zotero automatically retrieves metadata from the PDFs you import.
  • Highlight/annotate: Highlight and annotate your files before sharing them with others.
  • Organizational flexibility: Choose how to organize your files with groups, tags, and filters.

Groups and sharing

  • Sharing: Share your own work or sources you have discovered with others who are working in related areas.

  • Groups: Collaborate with colleagues, publicly or privately, on ongoing research.
  • Networking: Discover other people with similar interests and the sources they are citing.

Integration

  • Word processing: Zotero makes inserting bibliographies created with Microsoft Word, Google Docs, and other programs simple.
  • Import/export formats: Zotero can import and export BibTeX, EndNote, RIS, and other formats.
  • Zotero API: Zotero's API is completely open source and can be used by third parties to build applications using Zotero's data.

ZoteroBib

If you're not ready to commit to downloading and installing Zotero, you can use Zotero's citation generator ZoteroBib, which generates citations in thousands of styles that can be saved in a bibliography from any computer or device without creating an account or installing any software. It also generates in-text citations, unlike most other citation generators.

Vendor Information

Resources for Using Zotero

Go to the Zotero Homepage to download Zotero and learn how to use it.

Go to the Zotero Support page for a regularly updated knowledge base from Zotero arranged by subject.

See the Georgia State University Library Zotero Library Guide for tricks and tips from Jason Puckett, a librarian at Georgia State University and an expert in Zotero.

In addition, ASU Library users have access to Zotero: a guide for librarians, researchers and educators (online) by Jason Puckett.