Scholarly Communication
Using Repositories to Share Research
The final phase of the scholarly communication lifecycle is discovery and dissemination. Archiving your work in an institutional or disciplinary repository enhances the accessibility of your research. Archived works can include scholarship created in any phase of the scholarship lifecycle, such as: pre/post-prints, data-sets, conference proceedings, theses/dissertations, and software. ASU has an institutional account with Open Science Framework (OSF), which provides a storage and sharing platform for data and publications - you can log in with your ASURITE and password to get started. Additionally, ASU Library's KEEP repository and Research Data repository are your institutional home for scholarship and data.
Many federal funding agencies and other research sponsors have policies which require published articles and/or accompanying data to be publicly or openly available as a condition of funding. Self-archiving your work in the appropriate repository satisfies most of these requirements.
For more detailed information about different types of repositories, as well as policies which facilitate self-archiving, view the Open Access: OA Repositories page.
- Pre-prints, post-prints, and publisher's PDF explainedAn explanation of the various versions of your article, how to find them, and when you can share them.
- Ten simple rules to consider regarding preprint submissionAs a result of an ASAPbio meeting held in February of 2016, a paper was published that describes the pros and cons of preprints from the perspective of the stakeholders—scientists, publishers, and funders. Here, we formulate the message specifically for scientists in the form of ten simple rules for considering using preprints as a communication mechanism.
- Direct2AAM: Helping Authors Find Author Accepted ManuscriptsA set of guides that provide easy to follow instructions for authors to obtain an Author Accepted Manuscript from their journal submission system, where the AAM is stored during the publishing process.
Repositories
General Repositories and Resources
This list includes indexes of repositories, as well as useful information regarding policies from publishers, funders and institutions that enable posting your work in a repository.
- SHERPA/RoMEOList of journal publishers' archiving policies.
- SHERPA/JULIETInternational list of funding agencies' open access publishing, archiving, and data archiving policies
- The Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies (ROARMAP)A searchable international registry charting the growth of open access mandates and policies adopted by universities, research institutions, and research funders that require or request their researchers to provide open access to their peer-reviewed research article output by depositing it in an open access repository.
- The Directory of Open Access Repositories - OpenDOARA directory of academic open access repositories, note, however, that disciplinary repositories on the OSF Preprints platform are not currently indexed here. (2020-01-02)
- OSF PreprintsA platform hosting a number of disciplinary repositories, including Agrixiv, Earth Arxiv, LIS Scholarship Archive, PsyArXiv, SocArXiv, and Thesis Commons. Note: These are not indexed in OpenDOAR.
- Registry of Research Data Repositories (Re3data)The largest and most comprehensive registry of research data repositories available.
- ZenodoAn open access repository hosted by CERN and dedicated to advancing open science. Any researcher in any discipline can register and add their research, code and data.
Institutional Repositories
Institutional repositories are digital collections managed by a university or research organization. ASU Library's KEEP Institutional Repository supports open access, allowing for the discovery of the creative and scholarly output of the ASU community.
- ASU Library's KEEP RepositoryKEEP is the home for scholarship produced by ASU faculty, staff, and students. Find and submit open access articles, collaborative research projects, musical performances, theses and dissertations and more!
- ASU Research Data RepositoryASU's institutional research data publishing platform is compliant only for de-identified data. Available to ASU affiliated researchers to submit openly accessible research data.
- Open Science Framework (OSF)A scholarly, collaborative project management and data storage tool, integrates with tools such as Dropbox, GitHub, FigShare, Box, Mendeley, and Amazon Web Services. You can create an account using your ASURITE.
- CERN Document ServerAccess articles, reports and multimedia content in high energy physics produced at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research.
- The World BankThe World Bank is the largest single source of development knowledge. The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (OKR) is The World Bank’s official open access repository for its research outputs and knowledge products.
Disciplinary Repositories
Discipline or subject repositories are online archives designed to preserve, organize, and disseminate research either centered on a single discipline (e.g biology or physics) or multi-disciplinary (e.g. life sciences or humanities). Material is deposited by researchers throughout the world to be freely accessible with limited restrictions.
- The Digital Archaeological Record (tDAR)An ASU supported online archive for archaeological information.
- PubMed CentralPubMed Central (PMC) is a free archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature at the U.S. National Institutes of Health's National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM).
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)PubMed Central (PMC) is a full-text, online archive of journal literature operated by the National Library of Medicine. NASA is using PMC to permanently preserve and provide easy public access to the peer-reviewed papers resulting from NASA-funded research.
- arXiv.orgarXiv is an open access, e-print service in the fields of physics, mathematics, computer science, quantitative biology, quantitative finance and statistics.
- AgEconAgEcon Search is a free, open access repository of full-text scholarly literature in agricultural and applied economics, including: working papers, conference papers, and journal articles.
- bioRxivbioRxiv (pronounced "bio-archive") is a free online archive and distribution service for unpublished preprints in the life sciences.
- CORE - Humanities CommonsPart of the Modern Language Association's Humanities Commons, CORE accepts your articles, monographs, course materials, white papers, conference papers, code, and digital projects.
- LIS Scholarship ArchiveIncludes content from the library and information science (LIS) community and allied fields, including but not limited to: Articles, Reports, Metadata, Manuscripts, Pre-/post-prints, Data, Code, Student work, Posters Book Chapters.
- MindRxivRepository for research on mind and contemplative practices - includes anthropology, medicine and health services, philosophy, religion, education, etc.
- MLA CommonsThe MLA Commons network links members of the Modern Language Association and provides new avenues for scholarly communication and collaboration. This growing platform allows MLA members to create a professional profile, connect with one another, seek feedback on their work, establish and join groups to discuss common interests, and share their ideas with a broader audience through new kinds of open-access publications.
- PaleorXivA preprint archive for Paleontology , PaleorXiv accepts all types of manuscript, including but not limited to systematic reviews, hypotheses, ‘negative’ results, and data and methods papers.
- PhilArchivePhilArchive is the largest open access e-print archive in philosophy. Formerly known as the PhilPapers Archive, it is built on and integrated with the PhilPapers database.
- PsyArXivRepository for the psychological sciences, maintained by The Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science.
- SocArXivOpen Archive of the Social Sciences, provides a free, non-profit, open access platform for social scientists to upload working papers, preprints, and published papers, with the option to link data and code.
U.S. funding agencies
The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) issued a memorandum, "Ensuring Free, Immediate, and Equitable Access to Federally Funded Research" on August 25th, 2022 directing all federal agencies to update their public access policies and require all federally funded research to be free and immediately accessible. This expands on the 2013 Memorandum, which only required certain federal agencies to provide publicly accessible research and data within 12 months of publication. The updated guidance now requires any research that receives federal funding to be freely accessible without a delay. Agencies with research and development expenditures of at least $100 million annually will submit their initial public access plan updates by February 21, 2023. Agencies with smaller research and development expenditures will have until August 20, 2023. All federal agencies must have updated plans in place by December 31st, 2025. Further guidance on this will be forthcoming, and researchers who receive federal funding may reach out to us with questions about making their publications and data freely accessible.
Here are some resources to help stay informed.
- OSTP 2013 & 2022 Public Access Memo ComparisonThis comparison breaks down the 2013 and 2022 Office of Science and Technology (OSTP) public access guidance into sections for a quick side-by-side comparison of ten key components, including embargo period, data policies, formats, and metadata expectations.
- Frequently Asked Questions: 2022 Public Access Policy GuidanceFrom the White House Office of Science & Technology Policy
- FACT SHEET: Biden-Harris Administration Announces New Actions to Advance Open and Equitable ResearchOSTP launches Year of Open Science to advance national open science policies across the federal government in 2023, including new grant funding, improvements in research infrastructure, broadened research participation for emerging scholars, and expanded opportunities for public engagement.
- SPARC Fact Sheet on the 2022 White House OSTP MemoA brief overview of the policy guidance set out by the WHOSTP for federal funding agencies to include in their updated plans.
- HELIOS 2022 OSTP Memo OverviewA brief infographic outlining key elements of the 2022 OSTP memo, provided by HELIOS (Higher Education Leadership Initiative for Open Scholarship)
- Implementation of the 2013 Public Access Programs in Federal AgenciesThe following list provides links to the plans published by federal agencies subject to the 2013 OSTP memo. Including:
1) Public Access Plans of U.S. Federal Agencies
2) Award Dates Covered Under Public Access Policies for Publication and for Data Management Plans - Federal Agency Article and Data Sharing RequirementsThis site, managed by SPARC, tracks, compares, and interprets U.S. federal funding agency requirements for sharing research articles and data.
Data Management Plan
A data management plan (DMP) is a written document that describes the data you expect to acquire or generate during the course of a research project, how you will manage, describe, analyze, and store those data, and what mechanisms you will use at the end of your project to share and preserve your data. Data management is best addressed in the early stages of a research project, but it is never too late to develop a data management plan.
For guidance or to arrange a consultation for developing a DMP, review the Research Data Management library guide.